Bitcoin investors may be paying close attention to CPI trends, but the real inflation stress is manifesting itself in surprising places.
Inflation appears to be easing until you zoom in. Beef prices are rising rapidly, fertilizer costs are reaccelerating, and some niche input series are branching out in ways that don't fit into the clean “cooling” narrative.
In the case of Bitcoin, such a troubling micro-inflation tape could keep the market swinging between optimism about rate cuts and fear of rising prices.
Beef and chicken prices are evenly divided, and the “protein stress ratio'' suggests inflation risk.
Several price series in the Federal Reserve's FRED database are spread across food, agricultural products, and industrial materials.
This pattern could complicate the inflation vs. growth debate that shapes Bitcoin transactions.
On the consumer side, the gap between the two main proteins is widening.
The average retail price of ground meat rose from $5.497 per pound in July 2024 to $6.687 per pound in December 2025, according to FRED.
In the same window, whole chickens rose from $1.988 to $2.020.
The retail series page shows some missing monthly observations.
In summary, the implied “protein stress ratio” (beef divided by chicken) changed from approximately 2.77 to 3.31.
This change could put pressure on household budgets, even if the overall grocery market appears to be stable. This is because substituting beef does not eliminate the high standards of beef in mixed meals.
USDA's Economic Research Service is already moving in the same direction.
According to USDA ERS Food Price Outlook Summary findings, beef and veal prices are projected to increase by 11.6% in 2025 (forecast interval 9.5% to 13.8%).
Poultry is expected to increase by 1.9% (0.9-3.0%).
In terms of macro positioning, this is important because “sticky essentials” can sustain inflation fears even as other parts of the pipeline cool.
This combination is often directly reflected in the real yield expectations and liquidity situation that Bitcoin traders focus on.
Fertilizer prices are rising again, and the inflation tape is in turmoil again
Upstream, the tape is also split.
Fertilizer manufacturing prices accelerated again, and the PPI of fertilizer manufacturing increased by about 17.2% from July 2024 to November 2025.
Fertilizer tends to pass behind farm prices, so any new rise could reintroduce food input pressures, even if headline inflation reports are easing.
The World Bank also ranks fertilizer as an outlier among commodities in its 2025 outlook.
The company predicts that the fertilizer price index will rise by about 7% in 2025, and the rate of increase for urea in 2025 is about 15%.
Academic research has similarly documented how fertilizer market shocks affect broader price pressures and farm profitability constraints.
At the same time, part of the food and input complex is moving in the opposite direction.
Producer prices for rendering and meat by-product processing fell by approximately 21.8% from July 2024 to November 2025.
Meanwhile, prices for lard, non-edible tallow and grease rose by about 8.9% over the same period.
Despite rampant use of chemicals and discretionary inputs, industrial “plumbing” remains strong.
This divergence may reflect stress within the supply chain, with certain raw materials receiving policy-linked bids while some products are liquidated at lower prices.
This includes renewable diesel channels, which increasingly treat animal fat as a fuel input.
Outside of food, the “piping” series, which relates to the flow of physical goods, is performing well despite the slowdown in a wide range of industrial inputs.
Corrugated shipping containers increased by about 9.35% from July 2024 to November 2025.
This may be driven by stable product volumes, rising packaging costs, or both, and may occur before the consumer narrative adjusts.
Copper scrap was also higher, increasing by about 9.0% from July 2024 to November 2025.
This series can track changes in construction and manufacturing demand and construction related to electrification.
In contrast, industrial chemicals declined by about 6.1% over the same period.
This is consistent with softening pipeline expansion pressures and intermediate demand.
Discretionary-linked micro prices are also weak.
Skins, skins and fur produced in slaughterhouses decreased by approximately 26.5% from July 2024 to November 2025.
This niche series is tied to end markets such as automotive and leather goods.
Stock prices could weaken if discretionary demand cools or substitution with synthetic fibers accelerates.
Three macro paths are emerging, and Bitcoin may trade liquidity over narrative
For macro watchers, there are also data points that growth could slow even if some essentials and inputs refuse to roll over.
Taken together, this setup creates three plausible paths for the next few quarters that will be important for Bitcoin through real rates and liquidity.
If chemicals remain weak while proteins and fertilizers continue to weigh on inflation expectations, markets could oscillate between inflation and growth risks.
As such, Bitcoin will rely more on liquidity conditions than on a single narrative.
If growth prevails, as evidenced by the continued decline in prices for chemicals, leather, and packaging materials, expectations for interest rate cuts may increase and financial conditions may ease.
This background has historically supported BTC more than many high-beta assets as liquidity expands.
While protein prices remain expensive, the inflation hedging narrative could return if input inflation strengthens again through fertilizers, packaging and metals.
Rising real yields will continue to act as a constraint on risk positioning.
Below is a snapshot of the key “micro price” movements mentioned in this series.
| Series (Fred) | window | change | sauce |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ground beef retail price (APU0000703112) | From July 2024 to December 2025 | $5.497 to $6.687 (+21.6%) | fred |
| Whole chicken retail price (APU0000706111) | From July 2024 to December 2025 | $1.988 to $2.020 (+1.6%) | fred |
| Fertilizer manufacturing PPI (PCU3253132531) | From July 2024 to November 2025 | +17.2% | fred |
| Industrial chemicals PPI (WPU061) | From July 2024 to November 2025 | -6.1% | fred |
| Cardboard container PPI (WPU09150301) | From July 2024 to November 2025 | +9.35% | fred |
| Hide/Hide/Fur PPI (WPS041901) | From July 2024 to November 2025 | -26.5% | fred |
Finally, to further complicate matters, data itself is becoming part of the macro story.
FRED's retail food series page shows that some items are missing observations for the second half of 2025.
USDA ERS said that forecasts for October-December food price outlooks will not be published and updates will resume on January 23, 2026, after December CPI and PPI data are released in January 2026.

